Pre-Treatment Instructions
How to Inject:
Administering GLP-1 at home using insulin syringes is straightforward but requires careful adherence to the following steps:
Step 1: Gather Your Supplies
- Semaglutide/Tirzepatide Vial: Ensure the vial is at the prescribed temperature (refrigerated or room temperature).
- Insulin Syringe: Use a new, sterile syringe for each injection; confirm it’s appropriate for your dose.
- Alcohol Swabs: For cleaning the vial stopper and injection site.
- Sharps Disposal Container: For safe disposal of used syringes and needles.
- Clean Surface: Arrange all supplies on a sanitized, flat workspace.
Step 2: Prepare Yourself
- Wash Your Hands: Use soap and water to reduce the risk of infection.
Step 3: Prepare the Vial
- Inspect the Medication: Ensure the solution is clear, colorless, and free from particles. Discard if it appears discolored.
- Clean the Stopper: Swab the vial's rubber stopper with alcohol and let it air dry.
Step 4: Prepare the Syringe
- Remove the Cap: Take the syringe out of its packaging and remove the needle cap.
- Draw Air Into the Syringe: Pull the plunger to draw air equal to your prescribed dose.
- Insert the Needle into the Vial: Pierce the rubber stopper and inject the air into the vial to prevent a vacuum.
Step 5: Draw the Medication
- Invert the Vial: Turn it upside down with the needle in the liquid.
- Draw Your Dose: Slowly pull back the plunger to draw slightly more than your dose.
- Remove Air Bubbles: Tap the syringe to move air bubbles to the top, then push the plunger to expel them and adjust to your exact dose.
Step 6: Choose an Injection Site
- Preferred Sites: Abdomen, thigh, or upper arm (avoid bruised or scarred areas).
- Rotate Sites: Avoid using the same site repeatedly to prevent irritation.
- Clean the Area: Swab the site with alcohol and let it air dry.
Step 7: Inject the Medication
- Pinch the Skin: Gently pinch a fold of skin to lift it from the muscle.
- Insert the Needle: Use a 45- to 90-degree angle, depending on body type and needle length.
- Inject the Medication: Push the plunger slowly to administer the dose.
- Withdraw the Needle: Pull it out quickly at the same angle it entered.
- Apply Pressure: Use a cotton ball or gauze to minimize bleeding (do not rub the site).
Step 8: Dispose of the Needle and Syringe
- Use a Sharps Container: Place the needle and syringe in an FDA-approved sharps disposal container without recapping.
- Seal the Container: Secure the lid when the container is three-quarters full and follow local disposal guidelines.
Step 9: Record Your Injection
- Track Your Dose: Log the date, time, dose, and injection site for reference.
Post-Treatment Instructions
Monitor for Side Effects
- Immediate Reactions: Watch for allergic symptoms like hives or swelling. Seek medical help if needed.
- Common Side Effects: Mild nausea or gastrointestinal discomfort may occur. Contact your provider if symptoms persist.
Store the Vial Properly
- Refrigerate: Keep at 36°F–46°F (2°C–8°C) unless directed otherwise.
- Avoid Freezing or Shaking: This can damage the medication.
- Protect from Light: Store in its original carton.
Seek Help If Needed
- Contact your healthcare provider with any concerns about the injection process.
How to Store and Discard Materials
Storage Guidelines
- Maintain the recommended temperature range for vials.
- Always inspect the solution before use.
Sharps Disposal
- Use an FDA-approved sharps disposal container.
- Do not overfill—seal the container when three-quarters full.
- Follow local waste management rules for safe disposal.
By carefully following these steps, you can confidently administer and manage your GLP-1 treatment at home. If you have further questions, consult your healthcare provider for additional support.